Russia in the Sahel: A New Front in the Reimagined Cold War

Abstract

This article analyzes Russia’s growing influence in the Sahel, specifically in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, primarily through the deployment of mercenaries such as the Africa Corps. It argues that Russia leverages existing anti-French sentiment and state fragility, exacerbating insecurity and civilian displacement, which directly contribute to increased migration towards Europe. Russia’s strategic objective is to undermine the European Union’s interests and establish a “new Cold War front”. While successful in shifting regional alliances, Russia’s engagement may be peaking due to logistical challenges. The article concludes by urging Europe to develop a proactive, independent strategy for the region.