The Violent Genesis of the Global South: Decolonization, 1945-1979

Abstract

This article explores the violent genesis of the Global South, focusing on the decolonization of Western colonial empires from 1945 to 1979. It argues that independence was gained through sustained, often brutal, national liberation struggles against unwilling colonial powers. Even “peaceful” transitions occurred within a context of widespread anti-colonial violence. Using cases like Indonesia, Kenya, and Algeria, the text demonstrates persistent post-independence conflict and societal trauma, often exacerbated by Cold War geopolitics and internal fragilities. The Global South’s emergence from violent opposition to imperialism is fundamental to understanding its contemporary landscape.