Security, resilience and strategic communication – Romania’s contribution to the stability of NATO’s Eastern Flank

Abstract

This article delves into Romania’s strategic role within NATO since its accession in 2004, with particular focus on its position at the alliance’s eastern frontier. It explores the complex geostrategic environment Romania occupies, situated at the intersection of NATO and the European Union’s eastern borders, most notably sharing significant frontiers with Ukraine and Moldova. The study traces Romania’s evolution from a post-Cold War state, initially concerned with its marginalization within the Euro-Atlantic security framework, to a committed NATO member, advocating for the stability of the eastern Flank, considering as well the country’s self-perception as a “provider of stability” in a volatile region, particularly in the context of Russia’s increasingly aggressive actions. In evaluating Romania’s role as a reliable and proactive member state, the study also highlights the incongruencies between Romania’s official discourse and its tangible contributions to regional security, especially in the Black Sea. The paper concludes by offering policy recommendations for strengthening Romania’s influence within NATO, specifically through intensified security cooperation with neighboring states and the implementation of a more coherent communication strategy to address emerging regional threats, including hybrid warfare and disinformation campaigns.