Summit diplomacy. Conceptual repositioning in the context of Africa+1 meetings

Abstract

This study scrutinizes the evolving engagement of Africa in global summit diplomacy and the emergent Africa+1 format. Our research delves into two interrelated dimensions: conceptual roots of summit diplomacy and the African context, dissecting theoretical underpinnings and historical perspectives on high-level meetings. It underscores the significance of these summits as platforms for diplomatic maneuvering, shedding light on Africa’s strategic repositioning. The investigation incorporates five key Africa+1 case studies (Turkey, China, European Union, United States, Russian Federation), elucidating recent engagements and their impact on Africa’s geopolitical landscape. However, amid heightened diplomatic engagements, inherent challenges and paradoxes emerge. Issues of conflicting agendas, bureaucratic complexities, and ethical dilemmas surface, potentially diluting the efficacy of summit diplomacy. The research advocates for a nuanced reevaluation, emphasizing the imperative for cohesive African positions and sustainable solutions to leverage the continent’s engagement in global forums.